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AICPA考试常用会计词汇学习之资产

http://zige.eol.cn  来源:宏景国际教育  作者:  2017-09-12    

财会类 金融类 医药类 建造类

流动资产 current assets

  现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents

  库存现金 cash on hand

  零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds

  银行存款 cash in banks

  在途现金 cash in transit

  约当现金 cash equivalents

  其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents

  短期投资 short-term investments

  短期投资 - 股票 short-term investments - stock

  短期投资 - 短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills

  短期投资 - 政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds

  短期投资 - 受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates

  短期投资 - 公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds

  短期投资 - 其它 short-term investments - other

  备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short - term investment to market

应收票据 notes receivable

  应收票据 notes receivable

  应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable

  应收票据 - 关系人 notes receivable - related parties

  其它应收票据 other notes receivable

  备抵呆帐 - 应收票据 allowance for uncollec - tible accounts - notes receivable

应收帐款 accounts receivable

  应收帐款 accounts receivable

  应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable

  应收帐款 - 关系人 accounts receivable - related parties

  备抵呆帐 - 应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable

  其它应收款 other receivables

  应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable

  应收远汇款 - 外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies

  买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract

  应收收益 earned revenue receivable

  应收退税款 income tax refund receivable

  其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties

  其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other

  备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables

存货 inventories

  商品存货 merchandise inventory

  寄销商品 consigned goods

  在途商品 goods in transit

  备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market

  制成品 finished goods

  寄销制成品 consigned finished goods

  副产品 by-products

  在制品 work in process

  委外加工 work in process - outsourced

  原料 raw materials

  物料 supplies

  在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit

  备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market

  预付费用 prepaid expenses

  预付薪资 prepaid payroll

  预付租金 prepaid rents

  预付保险费 prepaid insurance

  用品盘存 office supplies

  预付所得税 prepaid income tax

  其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses

预付款项 prepayments

  预付货款 prepayment for purchases

  其它预付款项 other prepayments

  其它流动资产 other current assets

  进项税额 VAT paid(or input tax)

  留抵税额 excess VAT paid(or overpaid VAT)

  暂付款 temporary payments

  代付款 payment on behalf of others

  员工借支 advances to employees

  存出保证金 refundable deposits

  受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted

  递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets

  递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses

  业主(股东)往来 owners(stockholders)current account

  同业往来 current account with others

  其它流动资产 - 其它 other current assets - other

基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments

  偿债基金 redemption fund(or sinking fund)

  改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion

  意外损失准备基金 contingency fund

  退休基金 pension fund

  其它基金 other funds

  长期股权投资 long - term equity investments

  长期债券投资 long - term bond investments

  长期不动产投资 long - term real estate in - vestments

  人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance

  其它长期投资 other long - term investments

  备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long - term investments

固定资产 property,plant,and equipment

  土地 land

  土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments

  土地改良物 land improvements

  土地改良物 - 重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments

  累积折旧 - 土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements

  房屋及建物 buildings

  房屋及建物 - 重估增值 buildings - revaluation increments

  累积折旧 - 房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings

  机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment

  机(器)具 - 重估增值 machinery - revaluation increments

  累积折旧 - 机(器)具 accumulated depreciation - machinery

  租赁资产 leased assets

  累积折旧 - 租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets

  租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements

  累积折旧 - 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements

  未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments forequipment

  未完工程 construction in progress

  预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment

  杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property,plant,and equipment

  杂项固定资产 - 重估增值 miscellaneous property,plant,and equipment - revaluation increments

  累积折旧 - 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property,plant,and equipment

  递耗资产 depletable assets

  天然资源 - 重估增值 natural resources - revaluation increments

  累积折耗 - 天然资源 accumulated depletion - natural resources

无形资产 intangible assets

  商标权 trademarks

  专利权 patents

  特许权 franchise

  著作权 copyright

  计算机软件 computer software cost

  商誉 goodwill

  开办费 organization costs

  其它无形资产 other intangibles

  递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs

  租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements

  其它无形资产 - 其它 other intangible assets - other

其它资产 other assets

  递延资产 deferred assets

  债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs

  长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent

  长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance

  递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets

  预付退休金 prepaid pension cost

  其它递延资产 other deferred assets

闲置资产 idle assets

  长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long - term notes,accounts and overdue receivables

  长期应收票据 long - term notes receivable

  长期应收帐款 long - term accounts receivable

  催收帐款 overdue receivables

  长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 - 关系人 long-term notes,accounts and overdue receivables - related parties

  其它长期应收款项 other long - term receivables

  备抵呆帐 - 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables

出租资产 assets leased to others

  出租资产 - 重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation

  累积折旧 - 出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others

  存出保证金 refundable deposit

  存出保证金 refundable deposits

  杂项资产 miscellaneous assets

  受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted

  杂项资产 - 其它 miscellaneous assets - other

  来源:宏景AICPA,转载请注明出处。

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